Civil Law versus Criminal Law
What are they and what is the difference? In the United States, our court system handles both civil and criminal cases . The litigation procedure for the two vary quite differently from each other. These two terms are often tossed around, by advertisers, the print and television media, and by those giving others advice when they need the services of the court. Therefore, understanding the difference between the two can be helpful, while making both terms clear and defined. Civil Law The rules of civil litigation, or civil procedure, only apply if civil laws are involved. Civil laws deal with private disputes between private individuals or parties. Likewise, it is helpful to understand that the term individual in the legal arena, does not necessarily mean the same thing as when it is used in every day conversation. By statute (law), the term individual can include firms, labor organizations, partnerships, associations, corporations, legal representatives, and trustees. If two di...